
The World War II Netherlands American Cemetery and Memorial is the only cemetery
in the Netherlands. It lies in the village of Margraten six miles east of
Maastricht. Maastricht can be reached by train from Paris (Gare du Nord) via
Liege, any city in Holland or from Germany via Aachen. Bus service to the
cemetery runs from the Maastricht Railroad Station. The Maastricht Airport is
five miles to the north. Taxicabs are available.
The cemetery site has a rich historical background, lying near the famous
Cologne-Boulogne highway, originally built by the Romans and used by Caesar
during his campaign in that area. The highway was also used by Charlemagne,
Charles V, Napoleon, and Kaiser Wilhelm II. In May 1940, Hitler's legions
advanced over the route of the old Roman highway, overwhelming the Low
Countries. In September 1944, German troops once more used the highway for the
withdrawal from the countries occupied for four years.

The tall memorial tower can be seen before reaching the cemetery which covers
65.5 acres. From the cemetery entrance the visitor approaches through the Court
of Honor with its pool reflecting the chapel tower. The visitors' building is
on the right and the museum with its three engraved operations maps describing
the achievements of the American Armed Forces in the area during World War II is
on the left. At the base of the tower facing the reflecting pool is a statue
representing the grieving mother of her lost son.
The walls on either side of the Court of Honor contain the Tablets of the
Missing on which are recorded the names of 1,722 American missing who gave their
lives in the service of their country and who rest in unknown graves. Beyond the
chapel and tower is the burial area which is divided into sixteen plots. Here
rest 8,301 American dead, most of whom lost their lives nearby. Their headstones
are set in long curves. A wide tree-lined mall leads to the flag staff which
crowns the crest.
The cemetery is open daily to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm except December
25 and January 1. It is open on host country holidays. When the cemetery is open
to the public, a staff member is on duty in the Visitors’ Building to answer
questions and escort relatives to grave and memorial sites.


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